Final answer:
Children with autism have difficulties with theory-of-mind, making it hard for them to understand others' perspectives and may also struggle with sensory processing, such as locating sounds.
Step-by-step explanation:
Children with autism are believed to be 'mind blind,' that is, they cannot take the attitude of or 'see' things as others do. They exhibit a deficiency in theory-of-mind (TOM), an important cognitive skill that enables individuals to understand that others have thoughts, feelings, and beliefs different from their own. This can impact social interactions and make it challenging to decipher social cues or recognize false beliefs.
Furthermore, children with autism and other sensory processing disorders may have difficulties locating and orienting to sounds in their environment, which can affect their learning experiences in the classroom. Disorders like prosopagnosia, or face blindness, where individuals cannot recognize faces, even those of familiar people, are examples of sensory perception deficits that can occur.