Final answer:
Gelberg and Chojnacki (1996) describe homophobia as "an emotional attitude, characterized by negative attitudes and feelings toward homosexuality or people identified or perceived as being homosexual."
Explanation:
Gelberg and Chojnacki (1996) define homophobia as an emotional attitude that encompasses negative perceptions, beliefs, and feelings directed toward homosexuality or individuals perceived to be homosexual. It involves prejudice, discrimination, fear, or hostility toward LGBTQ+ individuals or the LGBTQ+ community as a whole.