Final answer:
The basic components of religion are belief in supernatural beings, rituals and ceremonies, and sacred texts. Social hierarchy, while often present, is not a basic component as defined by sociologists.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks about which option is not considered a basic component of religion according to sociologists. Sociologists typically identify the basic components of religion to include belief in supernatural beings, rituals and ceremonies, and sacred texts. However, social hierarchy, while often present in religious institutions, is not universally considered a basic component of religion as understood by sociologists. While religion as a social institution can encompass a social hierarchy, it is not a defining element of the beliefs, rituals, and experiences recognized as central to the concept of religion.