Question

What are some characteristics of the Ambulatory of Abbey Church of Saint-Denis in France?

1) The plan is held together by a new geometric order
2) There are 7 identical wedge-shaped units fanning out from the center of the apse
3) It has a double ambulatory
4) It features ribbed groin vaulting with pointed arches

Answer 1

The Ambulatory of the Abbey Church of Saint-Denis features a new geometric order, seven identical wedge-shaped units, a double ambulatory, and ribbed groin vaulting with pointed arches, marking the transition from Romanesque to Gothic architecture.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Ambulatory of the Abbey Church of Saint-Denis is remarkable for several architectural innovations which laid the foundation for the Gothic style. These include:

1. A new geometric order in the plan that unites the structure harmoniously.
2. The presence of seven identical wedge-shaped units that fan out from the center of the apse, contributing to the church’s symmetry and aesthetics.
3. A double ambulatory, which allowed for more fluid movement of pilgrims visiting the church, fulfilling both religious and practical functions.
4. The incorporation of ribbed groin vaulting with pointed arches, which was a significant advancement enabling higher ceilings and larger windows, thereby transforming the interior space with more light.

The design and features of Saint-Denis were crucial in the architectural evolution from Romanesque to Gothic, influencing subsequent church designs throughout Europe.