Final answer:
Thomas Carlyle's views on history can be characterized as the 'great man' kind, while Leo Tolstoy advocated for the 'everyone' kind of history.
Step-by-step explanation:
Thomas Carlyle's views on history can be characterized as the 'great man' kind. He believed that the study of the lives of elite individuals in positions of power was enough to understand all of history. Carlyle argued that the actions of these 'great men' controlled the course of historical events. On the other hand, Leo Tolstoy believed in the 'everyone' kind of history, emphasizing the role of the general mass of people in shaping events. Tolstoy argued that it was the collective actions of ordinary individuals that truly caused historical events.