Final answer:
Sales and operations planning, inventory management, and similar decisions are categorized as operational decisions. They concern day-to-day activities and aim for efficiency in current business operations within the strategic plan of a company.
Step-by-step explanation:
Decisions such as sales and operations planning, inventory management, master production scheduling, material requirements planning, distribution, and transportation planning are typically categorized as operational decisions. These decisions are concerned with the day-to-day activities within a company and are essential for the smooth running of production processes and the delivery of services. They usually involve shorter-term actions that align with the strategic plan of the organization and focus on efficiency and effectiveness of current business operations.