Final answer:
The primary message in George Orwell's 'Animal Farm' is an allegory of the Russian Revolution and a critique of totalitarianism, using a farm where animals take over as an analogy for the corruption of socialist ideals.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main messages or ideas conveyed in Animal Farm by George Orwell are allegories of the Russian Revolution and totalitarianism. The novel is a satirical depiction of the corruption of socialist ideals in the Soviet Union and a critique of Stalin's rule. The animals' revolt against their human owner represents the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917, and the subsequent degeneration of the farm's society symbolizes the Stalinist era in the USSR. Contrary to being about animal rights, capitalism critiques, or environmental exploration, Animal Farm serves as a cautionary tale about how power can corrupt and absolute power can corrupt absolutely. Orwell's creation of a farm where the animals take over only to eventually resemble their former oppressors echoes the sentiment of disillusionment that many felt with the outcomes of the 20th-century revolutions and dictatorships.