Final answer:
The James-Lange theory of emotion asserts that emotions arise from physiological arousal. For example, encountering a threat like a venomous snake in your backyard would trigger the sympathetic nervous system and result in physiological changes like sweating and rapid heartbeat.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement “you feel anxious because you are sweating and your heart is beating rapidly” illustrates the James-Lange theory of emotion. According to the James-Lange theory, these physiological arousal responses would precede and cause the feeling of anxiety.
The James-Lange theory of emotion asserts that emotions arise from physiological arousal. For example, encountering a threat like a venomous snake in your backyard would trigger the sympathetic nervous system and result in physiological changes like sweating and a rapid heartbeat. According to the James-Lange theory, these physiological arousal responses would precede and cause the feeling of anxiety.