Final answer:
American party identification is strong and divided between Republican and Democratic parties, while European party identification allows for a greater diversity of parties and ideologies.
Step-by-step explanation:
American party identification and European party identification differ in several ways. In the United States, party identification is strong, and a large portion of the voting public identifies strongly with either the Republican or Democratic party. Even those who claim to be independents tend to lean towards one party or the other. This party identification often guides voters in casting their ballots, even if they have limited knowledge about specific issues or candidates.
On the other hand, European party systems tend to have a wider spectrum of political parties and ideologies. Parliamentary systems in Europe allow for the representation of various political philosophies and parties. This is in contrast to the American two-party system, where the major parties are perceived to be relatively centrist and similar in ideology.
In summary, American party identification is strong and largely divided between the two major parties, while European party identification allows for a greater diversity of political parties and ideologies.