Final answer:
Tuberculosis and mumps are both transmitted through airborne transmission, which occurs when an infected person coughs or sneezes and the pathogens in the droplets are inhaled by nearby people.
Step-by-step explanation:
The mode of transmission for tuberculosis is through airborne transmission. Tuberculosis is easily spread through coughing, sneezing, and spitting. When an infected person coughs or sneezes, the pathogens in the droplets are expelled into the air and can be inhaled by nearby people, who then become new hosts for the pathogens.
The mode of transmission for mumps is also through airborne transmission. Mumps is spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. These droplets can be inhaled by others, leading to new infections.