Final answer:
The belief in one God is associated with the ethics and moral teachings represented by the 10 Commandments, establishing a code of morality and justice for all in western civilization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The belief in one God is associated with the ethics and moral teachings represented by the 10 Commandments. These commandments establish a code of morality and justice for all and are foundational to the ideal of western civilization. They prohibit behaviors such as theft, murder, adultery, dishonesty, and jealousy, while emphasizing the importance of honor and respect between people.