Final answer:
Endospores are cellular structures formed by certain bacteria in response to adverse conditions. Endospore staining is a differential staining technique used to identify endospore-forming bacteria such as Bacillus and Clostridium. These bacteria can cause diseases like anthrax, tetanus, and C. diff infection.
Step-by-step explanation:
Endospores are cellular structures formed by certain bacteria in response to adverse conditions. They preserve the DNA of the cell in a dormant state until conditions become favorable again.
Endospore staining is a differential staining technique that uses two stains to make bacterial endospores appear distinct from the rest of the cell. It is used to identify endospore-forming bacteria such as Bacillus and Clostridium.
These bacteria are clinically significant and can cause diseases like anthrax, tetanus, and C. diff infection.