Final answer:
The heroic code varies over time and across cultures, with different attributes being emphasized or devalued. Heroes and 'she-roes' are celebrated differently by cultures, and these narratives are pivotal in shaping societal values and collective identities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept of the heroic code or the traits that define a hero have evolved over time and are interpreted differently across cultures and historical periods. Attributes seen as virtuous in one era or society may become seen as flaws in another, signifying a shift in the heroic ideal.
In the Homeric period, for example, physical prowess and rhetorical skill were prized, underpinning the cultural emphases on war and persuasion. However, with social changes and the introduction of new technologies, like during the Warring States era in China, military strategy and discipline overtook earlier values such as honor and mercy.
In certain cultures, women have been historically relegated to subordinate roles, but their recognition as heroes or "she-roes" (as termed by Maya Angelou) reflects changing cultural narratives and values.
The way cultures reward or recognize heroes can vary greatly, often through storytelling, monuments, or other forms of commemoration. These narratives are essential for societies as they not only honor remarkable individuals but also shape collective identities and impart moral lessons important to the culture.