Question

Which trace element deficiency is most likely to occur in long-term parenteral nutrition (PN)-dependent patients after 3 to 6 months of therapy?

1: Iron
2: Copper
3: Chromium
4: Manganese

Answer 1

Copper deficiency is the most likely trace element deficiency to occur in long-term parenteral nutrition (PN)-dependent patients after 3 to 6 months of therapy.

Step-by-step explanation:

In long-term parenteral nutrition (PN)-dependent patients after 3 to 6 months of therapy, the most likely trace element deficiency to occur is copper deficiency. Copper is an essential trace mineral that plays a crucial role in hemoglobin production. Its deficiency can lead to decreased iron absorption and transport, resulting in hypoferremia and anemia.