Final answer:
The Jungle by Upton Sinclair can be considered a combination of naturalism and realism as it portrays harsh and unfavorable conditions in the meatpacking industry, exposing corruption and exploitation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Jungle by Upton Sinclair can be considered as a combination of naturalism and realism. It incorporates elements of naturalism by portraying the harsh and unfavorable conditions in the meatpacking industry, highlighting how the characters are at the mercy of their environment. Additionally, the novel incorporates realism by depicting the unsanitary practices and social injustices in the industry, aiming to expose the corruption and exploitation that existed during that time.