Final answer:
Objective journalism emerged in the early twentieth century as a response to biased and sensationalist forms of journalism. It focuses on reporting the facts without personal opinion or bias. However, there has been a shift towards interpretive reporting in recent years.
Step-by-step explanation:
Objective journalism emerged in the early twentieth century as a response to biased and sensationalist forms of journalism such as partisan journalism and yellow journalism. Objective journalism, also known as descriptive reporting, focuses on reporting the facts without personal opinion or bias. This approach was championed by newspaper publishers like Adolph Ochs of The New York Times. However, in recent years, there has been a shift towards interpretive reporting, where journalists analyze and interpret the material they present.