Final answer:
The Designed Operational Capability Statement is a description of the operational requirements and expected performance of a system, guiding design teams on criteria and constraints.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Designed Operational Capability (DOC) Statement is a comprehensive description used in systems engineering that outlines the functional requirements and anticipated performance of a system under defined operating conditions. It serves as a guide for design teams, such as those working on a Surface Combatant Vessel (SCV), enabling them to establish the criteria and constraints that the system must satisfy. In the given problem statement, the SCV design team identified specific constraints which are conditions or limitations that the design must adhere to throughout the design process.