Question

Name three differences between sociologists Herbert Spencer and Karl Marx.

Answer 1

Herbert Spencer and Karl Marx had different views on the role of government, inequality, and social change.

Step-by-step explanation:

Herbert Spencer and Karl Marx were two influential sociologists with contrasting views on society. Three key differences between them are:

1. Role of government: Spencer favored a minimal role for government, believing that market forces should control capitalism. In contrast, Marx believed in a revolutionary overthrow of capitalism and the establishment of a socialist or communist government to create a more equitable society.
2. Views on inequality: Spencer believed in the natural hierarchy of society, with some individuals and groups being more fit and successful than others. Marx, on the other hand, saw inequality as a result of class struggle and exploitation inherent in capitalism.
3. Approach to social change: Spencer believed in gradual evolution of society, with change occurring through the process of natural selection. Marx, however, believed in a revolutionary approach to achieving social change, with the working class overthrowing the capitalist class.