Final answer:
The term 'biogeochemical' refers to the cycles that facilitate the movement of materials and substances through the environment, encompassing both living organisms and the abiotic components of ecosystems.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term connected to the movement of material and substances through the environment is biogeochemical. These cycles are essential in the recycling of inorganic matter between living organisms and their nonliving environment, including water and chemical elements necessary for life. Within biogeochemical cycles, components such as water and various elements move through interconnected pathways that incorporate both the biotic and the abiotic factors of ecosystems. During this process, elements may be stored in different forms and places, known as reservoirs, for varying periods of time.