Question

The Constitutional Convention was originally divided by two rival plans for government: the New JerseyPlan and the Virginia Plan. Describe each plan AND describe the compromise agreement that was finally reached. You must use complete sentences when answering this question.

Answer 1

The Virginia Plan proposed a bicameral legislature based on population, while the New Jersey Plan favored equal representation. The Great Compromise reached a two-house Congress with a combination of both approaches.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Virginia Plan, proposed by James Madison, called for a bicameral legislative branch with representation based on population. This plan favored larger states. On the other hand, the New Jersey Plan, introduced by William Paterson, proposed a unicameral legislature with equal representation for all states. This plan was supported by smaller states. Finally, a compromise known as the Great Compromise was reached. It created a two-house Congress with representation based on population in the House of Representatives and equal representation of states in the Senate.