Final answer:
To calculate Zachary's total cost in a month based on his data usage, use the equation T = $40 + $10x, where x represents the number of GB over the included limit.
Step-by-step explanation:
To write an equation that calculates how much Zachary will pay in total in a month, we need to consider two scenarios:
1. If the number of GB used is less than or equal to the included amount of 10 GB, then there will be no extra charges and the total cost will be $40.
2. If the number of GB used is greater than 10 GB, then Zachary will be charged an extra $10 per GB over the limit. So the total cost in this case can be calculated using the equation T = $40 + $10x, where x represents the number of GB over the limit.