Final answer:
The purpose of a bill of lading is to document the details of a shipment, such as type, quantity, and destination, not the production country. It's a vital legal document in the shipping industry.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the purpose of a bill of lading is to identify the country in which the goods were produced is false. A bill of lading is a legal document between a shipper and carrier that details the type, quantity, and destination of the goods being carried. It also serves as a shipment receipt when the carrier delivers the goods at the predetermined destination. This document is crucial in the shipping industry as it can also serve as proof of ownership of the goods and is often used for the transferring of titles.