Final answer:
Science is the study of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment, with physics as an example. Technology is the practical application of scientific knowledge, exemplified by the smartphone. Technology aims to solve real-world problems, often referred to as applied science.
Step-by-step explanation:
Difference Between Science and Technology
Science is the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment. An example of science is Physics, where scientists study the laws that govern the universe. In contrast, technology is the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry. A technological example is the smartphone, which utilizes advances in communication and computing technology.
A comparison of science and technology shows that while science is concerned with acquiring knowledge and understanding of reality through rigorous methodologies, technology focuses on applying this knowledge to create tools, systems, and procedures to solve practical problems and improve human life.
Basic research in science might involve understanding how cells divide, while applied research in technology might develop a new cancer treatment based on this fundamental knowledge.
Applied science, or technology, aims to use the principles of science to solve real-world problems, such as improving crop yields or developing new medical treatments.