Final answer:
The African American influence on rhythm and blues led to the creation of the drum set, an integral instrument in Rock and Roll.
Step-by-step explanation:
The invention from New Orleans that led to the creation of the drum set, an integral instrument in Rock and Roll, is the African American influence on rhythm and blues. Rock and Roll originated from a fusion of electric instruments with gospel, blues, country, jazz, and R&B music. African American musicians played a significant role in developing the rhythm and blues sound, which laid the foundation for Rock and Roll.