Final answer:
Physical geography is the type of geography that deals with landscapes and information about the Earth, focusing on the natural environment and physical systems but also intertwining with human geography.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of geography that involves landscapes and information about the Earth is physical geography. Physical geography includes the study of the planet's physical systems such as rivers, mountains, weather, climate, soils, and ecology. It is concerned with understanding the processes and patterns in the natural environment. Moreover, it encompasses a variety of fields including geomorphology, glaciology, climatology, and biogeography, making it central to geographers' studies of natural phenomena. However, because the study of geography also considers human interactions with these landscapes, both physical and human geography are integral to understanding the entire scope of geography. These interactions are further explored in human geography, which examines cultural elements and their spatial impacts. Considering this dual focus, environmental geography demands knowledge of both physical and human geography to understand how humans interact with their environment and the physical landscape.