Final answer:
d.everyday conflicts. Everyday conflicts in parent-adolescent relationships help adolescents realize that minor disagreement and negotiation can serve a positive developmental function.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is everyday conflicts. Everyday conflicts in parent-adolescent relationships help adolescents realize that minor disagreement and negotiation can serve a positive developmental function. Adolescents are more likely to argue with their parents as a means of self-expression and establishing their own sense of identity.
As adolescents work to form their identities, they tend to pull away from their parents and prioritize their peer group. Despite spending less time with their parents, most teens report positive feelings toward them. Warm and healthy parent-child relationships have been associated with positive child outcomes, such as better grades and fewer school behavior problems.
Research has shown that conflict frequency with parents increases during adolescence. However, conflicts can be beneficial if they are everyday conflicts that allow adolescents to learn how to resolve disagreements and negotiate effectively.