Final answer:
Childbearing patterns can be influenced by factors such as educational and economic opportunities, gender equality, family planning, access to contraception, poverty, violence, health, climate change, and societal attitudes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Decisions about childbearing respond to a variety of factors. When researchers look at larger trends, they see that childbearing patterns among people respond to factors such as educational and economic opportunities for females, advances in gender equality, knowledge of family planning, and access to contraception. Additionally, societal factors like poverty, violence, health, climate change, and the willingness of couples to bring children into the world also influence childbearing decisions.