Final answer:
The process of producing a recombinant DNA molecule is often called molecular cloning. Molecular cloning involves methods used to construct recombinant DNA and facilitate their replication in host organisms.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of producing a recombinant DNA molecule is often called molecular cloning. Molecular cloning involves methods used to construct recombinant DNA and facilitate their replication in host organisms. These methods include the use of restriction enzymes (to cut both foreign DNA and plasmid vectors), ligation (to paste fragments of DNA together), and the introduction of recombinant DNA into a host organism. Molecular cloning is an important technique in biotechnology that allows researchers to create new combinations of genetic material and produce recombinant proteins.