Question

The theory that the need for interpersonal attachments is a fundamental motive that has evolved for adaptive purposes.

a. true
b. false

Answer 1

The assertion that the need for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation evolved for adaptive purposes is true. Concepts from Baumeister and Leary, John Bowlby, the Harlows, and Alfred Adler's theories contribute to this understanding.

Step-by-step explanation:

The theory that posits the need for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental motive evolved for adaptive purposes is true. Baumeister and Leary (1995) argued that the need to belong and form interpersonal relationships is a fundamental human motivation. This concept is further supported by John Bowlby's attachment theory, which emphasizes the importance of secure attachments for social and emotional development, starting from infancy and continuing throughout life. Moreover, the works of researchers like Harlow and Adler have highlighted the significance of social comfort, social tasks, and the social motivation that drives human behavior.

• According to attachment theory, a healthy attachment requires a caregiver to be responsive to the child's needs and engage in mutually enjoyable interactions.
• Alfred Adler believed that conscious social motives, specifically addressing occupational, societal, and love tasks, are critical to human behavior.
• The Harlows'study demonstrated that social comfort is more important than food for rhesus monkeys, emphasizing the importance of social attachments in social and emotional development.