Final answer:
Akbar attacked enemies in Gujarat by incorporating it into the Mughal Empire and establishing control over its wealth and port cities. He also implemented administrative and military reforms.
Step-by-step explanation:
Emperor Akbar expanded the Mughal Empire by incorporating Gujarat in 1573, using strategic military and administrative tactics. He appointed capable governors, chief judges, military commanders, and financial administrators across his provinces. To support his military efforts, Akbar created a system of mansabdars, civil servants tasked with recruiting and maintaining cavalry units for the Mughal army.
Gujarat's wealth, particularly from trade via its bustling ports like Surat and Khambat, made it a valuable addition to his empire. Akbar's incorporation of Gujarat symbolized his administrative finesse and strategic military planning, contributing to the fusion of Indo-Islamic culture and expanding Mughal influence in Indian Ocean trade networks.