Final answer:
One of the most important writers of the Renaissance was Shakespeare, who had a significant impact on English literature and theater. Therefore, the correct option is B. Shakespeare.
Step-by-step explanation:
One of the most important writers of the Renaissance was Shakespeare. While notable artists like Michelangelo, da Vinci, and Gutenberg made significant contributions to the Renaissance period, Shakespeare's literary works had a profound impact on English literature and theater. His plays and poems, such as Romeo and Juliet and Hamlet, are still widely studied and performed today. Shakespeare was able to capture the spirit of the Renaissance, with its focus on humanism and the exploration of human emotions and experiences.