Question

What type of bias is being described below?

A student gets a A on a test and credits herself for studying hard. The same student fails a similar test and expre-
O social harmony bias
O action-oriented bias
O self-interest bias
O pattern recognition bias

Answer 1

The bias where an individual attributes successes to internal factors and failures to external factors is known as self-serving bias.

Step-by-step explanation:

The type of bias described is the self-serving bias. This cognitive bias leads individuals to attribute their successes to internal or personal factors while attributing failures to external or situational factors. When a student credits hard work for good test results but blames the difficulty of a test or bad luck when failing, it demonstrates a classic example of self-serving bias. This helps to protect an individual's self-esteem by taking credit for positive outcomes and deflecting blame for negative ones.