To solve this problem you must apply the proccedure shown below:
 1. You have the the 13.5-m fire truck ladder is leaning against a wall and the ladder makes an angle of 39 degrees 45 ' with the horizontal.
 2. Then you have:
 39 degrees 45'=39.75°
 Sin(39.75°)=d/13.5
 d=13.5xSin(39.75°)
 d=8.63