Final answer:
In Plato's 'The Republic,' auxiliaries serve as police officers and soldiers, working selflessly to defend and uphold the laws of the city-state. Furthermore, the ideal rulers in Plato's system were philosophers, educated from childhood to govern wisely.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Plato's The Republic, auxiliaries were intended to serve as police officers and soldiers. These auxiliaries were distinct from both the ruling class of philosopher-kings and the producers, such as farmers and craftsmen. The auxiliaries were trained guardians tasked with the defense and enforcement of laws within Plato’s ideal city-state. Plato envisioned the guardians to embody exceptional virtues, working selflessly for the well-being of society. Review Question 1's correct answer relates to Plato's ideal system of government, which is rule by philosophers, as they would be educated from childhood to be the leaders of the society with both practical knowledge and deep understanding of intellectual concepts.