Final answer:
A newly elected president is responsible for making roughly 6,000 appointments across the executive branch including cabinet positions, federal judges, and various advisory roles, with many requiring Senate confirmation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Upon being elected, every new president will make nearly 6,000 appointments to leadership and advisory positions throughout the executive branch of the federal government. These appointments are crucial for setting the direction and policies of the administration and include positions such as top officials at U.S. government agencies, White House staff, members of the U.S. diplomatic corps, and federal judges, including Supreme Court justices.
The appointment powers extend to non-cabinet roles and personal staff such as the White House chief of staff and national security adviser, which do not require Senate approval. Identifying and appointing qualified individuals who align with the president's agenda is tantamount, contributing to achieving policy goals and sustaining the administration's day-to-day operations.