Final answer:
The prefrontal cortex is responsible for coordinating attention and memory as well as controlling behavioral responses to achieve goals. It is involved in executive functions, including working memory and attention.
Step-by-step explanation:
The coordination of attention and memory and the control of behavioral responses for the purpose of attaining a goal are handled by the prefrontal cortex. This region of the brain is involved in executive functions, which include higher cognitive processes such as working memory, often referred to as a "mental scratch pad." These processes are crucial for organizing and representing information that is not immediately present in the environment. The prefrontal cortex is also responsible for aspects of attention, including the inhibition of distracting thoughts and actions to focus on a goal and direct behavior toward achieving that goal.