Question

What is the term used to describe a transverse open space separating the nave and the apse of an early Christian church, which later developed into the transept of cruciform churches?

1) Aisle
2) Chancel
3) Narthex
4) Transept

Answer 1

The transept is the transverse space that separates the nave from the apse in early Christian churches, giving them a cruciform shape.

Step-by-step explanation:

The term used to describe a transverse open space separating the nave and the apse of an early Christian church, which later developed into the transept of cruciform churches, is transept. The transept runs perpendicular to the nave, effectively crossing it and giving the building its distinctive cross-shaped layout, which symbolizes the Crucifixion. This architectural feature allows the church to take on the shape of a cruciform, which is particularly evident from a bird's eye view.