Final answer:
The Hypothesis of Extended Cognition (HEC) proposes that cognitive processes and mental states can extend beyond the boundaries of the human brain and include external objects or tools.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Hypothesis of Extended Cognition (HEC) proposes that cognitive processes and mental states can extend beyond the boundaries of the human brain and include external objects or tools. This means that our thinking, problem-solving, and memory can be influenced and enhanced by the use of external resources. For example, using a calculator to perform complex calculations or relying on written notes to remember important information are instances of extended cognition.
The HEC challenges the traditional view that cognition is limited to the individual brain and emphasizes the role of the environment in shaping cognitive abilities. It suggests that our cognitive processes are not solely internal but can be distributed across the mind, body, and external artifacts. This hypothesis has gained recognition in various fields, including philosophy, psychology, and cognitive science, and has important implications for understanding human intelligence and the relationship between humans and technology.