Final answer:
The statement that Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) were created to protect the rights of research participants is true. IRBs are essential for ensuring ethical research involving human subjects, including informed consent and participant safety.
Step-by-step explanation:
Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) were indeed created to protect the rights of research participants. This is a true statement. IRBs play a critical role in overseeing research studies involving human subjects, ensuring that ethical guidelines are followed, risks are minimized, and the well-being of participants is safeguarded. This includes making sure that participants provide informed consent and that their privacy and safety are maintained throughout the research process. Established in response to historical abuses in human experimentation, such as those during World War II, these oversight committees are made up of various stakeholders, including administrators, scientists, and community members, who review research proposals with a keen eye on ethical implications.