Question

Which of the following requires the federal government to base all its employment policies on merit and fitness?

A. Executive Order 11246
B. Executive Order 11478
C. The Civil Rights Act of 1866
D. The Civil Rights Act of 1871
E. The Rehabilitation Act of 1973

Answer 1

The correct answer is B. Executive Order 11478.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct answer is B. Executive Order 11478.

Executive Order 11478, also known as the Equal Employment Opportunity in the Federal Government, was issued by President Richard Nixon in 1969. This executive order prohibits discrimination in federal employment based on factors such as race, color, religion, sex, national origin, disability, and age.

It requires the federal government to base all its employment policies on merit and fitness, ensuring that individuals are hired and promoted based on their qualifications and abilities rather than discriminatory factors.