Question

Two functionally distinct types of behavior important to behavior analysis include:

a) Learned and operant behavior
b) Reflexive and respondent behavior
c) Respondent and operant behavior
d) Operant and conditioned behavior

Answer 1

Classical conditioning and operant conditioning are two distinct types of behavior important to behavior analysis in biology.

Step-by-step explanation:

Two functionally distinct types of behavior important to behavior analysis include:

1. Classical Conditioning: This is a type of associative learning where a organism learns to associate two events that occur together. For example, the famous experiments by Pavlov with dogs showed how a reflexive response to a stimulus can be mapped to a different stimulus through conditioning.
2. Operant Conditioning: This type of learning involves modifying the behavioral response based on its consequences. The organism learns to associate a particular behavior with a reward or punishment. This type of conditioning is often used in animal training.