Final answer:
Geography played a significant role in the rise of Greek city-states, as it provided natural barriers and favorable conditions for the development of independent polis.
Step-by-step explanation:
Geography played a significant role in the rise of Greek city-states. The Greeks were clustered due to conditions of geography and geopolitics. They lived in city-states, known as polis, which were organized under different forms of government including tyranny, military dictatorship, oligarchy, autocracy, aristocracy, and eventually democracy in Athens.
The geography of Greece with mountainous terrain and a wide coastline provided natural barriers and favorable conditions for the development of independent city-states.