Final answer:
Industrial work remained dangerous and dirty both before and during the Second Industrial Revolution, despite a shift from artisanal to factory-based work and the offering of better wages and social mobility chances.
Step-by-step explanation:
One continuity in industrial work from before the Second Industrial Revolution was the presence of dangerous and dirty work environments. Before and during the Industrial Revolution, whether in agriculture or emerging industries, jobs could be hazardous and unsanitary. However, industrial jobs often provided higher wages and opportunities for social mobility, starting a cycle of new inventions and investments leading to economic growth. The repetitive and specialized tasks in factories also paralleled the singular focus of many agricultural jobs. Interestingly, this period saw the transformation from artisanal work, where skilled workers created goods by hand, to work in factories where individuals operated machinery or performed standardized tasks as wage laborers.