Question

Stereotypes aid the conservation of effort motive in social cognition by bringing with them four ways in which they facilitate judgments. Which of the following lists of four correctly identifies the four aids?

a. Categorization, Confirmation Bias, Cognitive Efficiency, and Attribution.

b. Generalization, Open-mindedness, Selective Perception, and Empathy.

c. Prejudice, Discrimination, Stereotype Threat, and Self-fulfilling Prophecy.

d. Ethnocentrism, Social Comparison, In-group Bias, and Assimilation.

Answer 1

Stereotypes facilitate judgments through categorization, confirmation bias, cognitive efficiency, and attribution; the correct answer is a. Categorization, Confirmation Bias, Cognitive Efficiency, and Attribution.

Step-by-step explanation:

The use of stereotypes aids in the conservation of effort in social cognition by providing four main ways to facilitate judgments. These are categorization, which helps us quickly sort people into groups; confirmation bias, the tendency to look for and interpret information in a way that confirms one's preconceptions; cognitive efficiency, which allows us to make quick judgments without much thought; and attribution, the process by which we assign causes to behaviors. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is:

• Categorization
• Confirmation Bias
• Cognitive Efficiency
• Attribution

Answer: a. Categorization, Confirmation Bias, Cognitive Efficiency, and Attribution.