Final answer:
Hofstede's dimension that examines how societies handle inequalities in capabilities and resources is called power distance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The dimension that Hofstede uses to explore how a society deals with the fact that people are unequal in capabilities and access to resources is c) Power distance. Power distance is the degree to which the less powerful members of a society accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. In high power distance countries, society accepts a hierarchical order in which everybody has a place without needing further justification. In low power distance countries, people strive to equalise the distribution of power and demand justification for inequalities of power.