Question

Find the valence electrons, lewis structure, shape, hybridization, pi and sigma bonds amount, bond polarity, and molecular polarity of the following:

a.H₂O
b.NH₃
c.CH₄
d.CH₂F₂
e.CO
f.CO₂
g.HCN
h.SO₂

Answer 1

To find the valence electrons, Lewis structure, shape, hybridization, pi and sigma bonds amount, bond polarity, and molecular polarity of the given molecules, we need to follow a series of steps.

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the valence electrons, Lewis structure, shape, hybridization, pi and sigma bonds amount, bond polarity, and molecular polarity of the given molecules, we need to follow a series of steps.

1. Determine the Lewis structure of the molecule by arranging the atoms and adding bonding pairs of electrons.
2. Determine the number of regions of electron density around each atom using VSEPR theory.
3. Assign the set of hybridized orbitals from Figure 5.21 that corresponds to the geometry.

Using this approach, we can analyze each molecule and determine its properties.