Final answer:
Coastal areas along the Arctic Ocean experience a polar or extreme climate, known as Type E. This climate is characterized by cold temperatures, permanent ice, and minimal vegetation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of climate that occurs in coastal areas along the Arctic Ocean is polar or extreme climates (Type E). These areas are characterized by cold temperatures, permanent ice, and minimal vegetation. The Arctic tundra biome is found in the coastal regions of the Arctic Ocean, where the ground is mostly frozen and trees do not grow.