Question

How was the city of Vicksburg captured?

A. With cannons mounted on railroad cars
B. In a quick, overnight surprise attack O
C. After a lengthy siege
D. With the use of ironclad ships

Answer 1

The city of Vicksburg was captured through a lengthy siege. Union forces surrounded the city, blockaded it, and cut off its supplies. Confederate forces surrendered due to starvation from the blockade.

Step-by-step explanation:

The city of Vicksburg was captured through a lengthy siege. Grant's Union forces surrounded the city, blockading it and cutting off its supplies. They dug trenches, tunneled under the Confederate fortifications, and blew them up. Union artillery shelled the city, forcing the civilian population to seek shelter.

Ultimately, the Confederate forces in Vicksburg surrendered due to starvation from the blockade, with Confederate General Pemberton surrendering almost 30,000 men. This victory gave Grant control over the Mississippi River, splitting the Confederacy and weakening their war effort.