Final answer:
To retain knowledge for exams, Grade 11 students can utilize elaborative rehearsal by linking new information to personal experiences and distributed practice by spreading study sessions over time for better memory consolidation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Effective Study Skills for Grade 11 Students
Grade 11 students preparing for exams can benefit greatly from two particular study skills: elaborative rehearsal and distributed practice. Elaborative rehearsal is a method where students think deeply about the information by making connections to other knowledge and personal experiences, thereby enhancing their ability to retain it for the long term. For example, linking the term 'hippocampus' with a memorable image like a 'hippopotamus with an excellent memory' can help in remembering that the hippocampus is associated with memory processing.
On the other hand, distributed practice involves spreading out study sessions over time instead of cramming. This allows for better memory consolidation and avoids the pitfalls of becoming stuck on one concept during intense study periods. Regularly reviewing material, taking practice quizzes, and integrating new information with what is already known can significantly improve retention and understanding.