Final answer:
The probability of a lizard living less than 21 years, according to the Empirical Rule, is approximately 68%.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Empirical Rule, also known as the 68-95-99.7% Rule, states that for a normal distribution:
- About 68% of the data falls within one standard deviation of the mean.
- About 95% falls within two standard deviations.
- About 99.7% falls within three standard deviations.
Assuming that the lifespan of lizards follows a normal distribution, we can use this rule to estimate the probability of a lizard living less than 21 years.
If we consider one standard deviation, it covers about 68% of the data. Therefore, the probability of a lizard living less than 21 years is approximately 68%. So, the correct answer is:
a) 68%